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6 crucial landscape colours

  • Writer: Andy Walker
    Andy Walker
  • Jan 27, 2023
  • 2 min read

My six most hard-working colours, and why I chose them!

I have used the Portable Painter 12 pan watercolour palette for quite a while now and it has become my main palette. All my others gather dust in a drawer, as I always take this one with me wherever I go. It is compact, sturdy and incredibly well thought out and constructed. It is also versatile and I like having twelve colours at my fingertips.

But this week I purchased it’s younger sibling, the Portable Painter Micro – a palette so small that it easily fits in the palm of your hand and slips into a pocket. It could become my new favourite as it is so compact. But, and this may be a big but, this palette only has room for six colours. 😧 So I need to make a BIG DECISION. Which 6 colours will become my crucial landscape set?


What I need for this restricted palette are six colours that are hard working, that will do anything I need when outdoors sketching the landscape or in an urban situation. But which six? Actually, I am going to cheat and add a seventh, white gouache, but I’ll keep that in a separate little pot.

I spent an hour or two searching the web and YouTube to see what others were using, but to be honest I just got confused and a bit unconvinced that their colour choices would be right for me. I needed six colours that I knew I would be happy with. So, how did I go about making that choice?

Here’s how I picked my top six.

Firstly I looked at my current palette and wrote a list of the colours I use most from it. There are always some colours that are essentials, and these are the ones that you always reach for in a painting and which you always need to top up. They’re the ones that do most of the work. For me these are the following:


But that’s more than six! So more editing is needed. My second question was can I make any of these colours easily from any of the others? By playing around I found that a mix of burnt sienna and lemon yellow makes a very passable raw sienna/yellow ochre. So I can eliminate that from my new set. Payne’s grey is a mix of ultramarine blue and burnt sienna so that can go too! Now we’re getting somewhere.

I tried some other colour mixes with the six colours I had left. Would they be able to produce almost any colour I might need? My answer? A resounding yes! Time for a quick celebration!


So here are my six essential colours:

  1. Ultramarine blue

  2. Cerulean blue

  3. Cadmium red

  4. Burnt sienna

  5. Lemon yellow

  6. Green Apatite

To see what colour combos they can make, take a look below:

Great aren’t they?! I’m really pleased with this, but will only know if I’ve got it right after a road test or two. I’ll let you know! What would be your 6 colours if you had to choose? Let us know in the comments below!

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